fix/crawler-proxy-config #42
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---
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phase: 13-llm
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plan: 01
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subsystem: llm-segmentation
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tags: [pydantic, llm, video-type-detection, semantic-segmentation]
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# Dependency graph
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requires:
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- phase: 12-rules
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provides: rule-based segmenter, SRT parsing infrastructure
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provides:
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- VideoSegment and SegmentationResult Pydantic models for LLM output validation
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- Video type detection from metadata (知识类/故事类/访谈类/新闻类/vlog)
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- SemanticSegmentationEngine class skeleton with lazy AI client initialization
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- AIClientProtocol for AI client abstraction
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- extract_json_from_llm_response() utility for robust JSON parsing
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affects: [13-02, 13-03, 13-04, 13-05, 13-06, 13-07]
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# Tech tracking
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tech-stack:
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added: [pydantic v2.12.5]
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patterns: [lazy-initialization, pydantic-validation, protocol-based-ai-client]
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key-files:
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created:
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- kb_workflow/srt/semantic_engine.py
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- tests/test_semantic_engine.py
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- tests/conftest.py
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- .planning/phases/13-llm/deferred-items.md
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modified: []
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key-decisions:
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- "Video type inferred from metadata keywords, not separate strategies per type"
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- "Title length validation (5-15 chars) enforced at Pydantic level"
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- "start_index/end_index represent character positions (0-based), not subtitle indices (1-based)"
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- "Lazy AI client initialization following ASRCorrector pattern"
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patterns-established:
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- "Pydantic BaseModel for structured LLM output validation"
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- "Protocol-based AI client abstraction for testability"
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- "Keyword-based video type detection with default fallback"
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requirements-completed: [VIDEO-01, VIDEO-02, VIDEO-03]
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# Metrics
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duration: 35min
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started: 2026-03-21T23:50:00Z
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completed: 2026-03-22T00:25:21Z
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tasks: 1
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files_modified: 4
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---
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# Phase 13 Plan 01: 视频类型识别 Summary
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**基于 Pydantic v2 的视频类型识别和 LLM 输出验证模型,使用关键词匹配从元数据推断视频类型并构建包含类型信息的语义分段 Prompt**
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## Performance
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- **Duration:** 35 min
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- **Started:** 2026-03-21T23:50:00Z
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- **Completed:** 2026-03-22T00:25:21Z
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- **Tasks:** 1 (TDD)
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- **Files modified:** 4
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## Accomplishments
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- 实现了从元数据推断视频类型的功能(支持知识类/故事类/访谈类/新闻类/vlog)
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- 创建了 VideoSegment 和 SegmentationResult Pydantic 模型用于 LLM 输出验证
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- 实现了标题长度验证器(5-15字)
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- 构建了包含视频类型信息和完整分段要求的 Prompt 模板
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- 添加了 extract_json_from_llm_response() 工具函数处理多种 LLM 输出格式
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- 定义了 AIClientProtocol 协议实现 AI 客户端抽象
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## Task Commits
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TDD task with 2 commits:
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1. **Task 1: 创建 Pydantic 模型和类型推断 (RED)** - `9862da7` (test)
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- 创建失败测试:test_video_type_detection, test_video_type_in_prompt, test_video_type_fallback
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- 创建 test_pyantic_models 测试验证 Pydantic 模型
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2. **Task 1: 创建 Pydantic 模型和类型推断 (GREEN)** - `00319f5` (feat)
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- 实现 SemanticSegmentationEngine 类
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- 实现 VideoSegment 和 SegmentationResult Pydantic 模型
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- 实现 _infer_video_type() 方法从元数据推断类型
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- 实现 _build_prompt() 方法构建包含类型信息的 Prompt
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- 添加 extract_json_from_llm_response() 工具函数
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- 定义 AIClientProtocol 协议
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**Plan metadata:** (to be created)
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## Files Created/Modified
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- `kb_workflow/srt/semantic_engine.py` - 核心语义分段引擎模块
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- VideoSegment: Pydantic 模型(title 可选,content 必填,start_index/end_index)
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- SegmentationResult: Pydantic 模型(video_type, segments[], actual_segment_count)
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- SemanticSegmentationEngine: 语义分段引擎类
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- extract_json_from_llm_response(): JSON 提取工具函数
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- AIClientProtocol: AI 客户端协议
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- `tests/test_semantic_engine.py` - 测试文件
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- TestVideoTypeDetection: 测试视频类型识别
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- TestVideoTypeInPrompt: 测试 Prompt 包含类型信息
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- TestPydanticModels: 测试 Pydantic 模型验证
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- `tests/conftest.py` - 共享测试 fixtures
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- MockAIClient: 模拟 AI 客户端
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- sample_segments: 示例字幕数据
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- sample_metadata: 示例元数据
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- `.planning/phases/13-llm/deferred-items.md` - 延迟项目记录
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- 记录超出计划 13-01 范围的测试(中文句边界检测属于计划 13-05)
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## Decisions Made
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1. **视频类型关键词映射**: 使用 VIDEO_TYPE_KEYWORDS 字典定义 5 种类型的关键词,按优先级匹配
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2. **默认视频类型**: 设置为"知识类",因为这是最常见的视频类型
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3. **标题长度验证**: 使用 Pydantic field_validator 在模型层面验证,确保不超过 15 字
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4. **索引语义**: start_index/end_index 表示字符位置(0-based),不是字幕索引(1-based),更符合语义分段场景
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5. **Lazy AI Client**: 采用 ASRCorrector 的延迟初始化模式,支持 AI 不可用时的降级
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## Deviations from Plan
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### Auto-fixed Issues
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**1. [Rule 2 - Missing Critical] 添加标题长度验证**
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- **Found during:** GREEN 阶段 - 实现测试时发现
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- **Issue:** 计划要求"简洁描述型(5-15字)"但没有验证逻辑
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- **Fix:** 在 VideoSegment 模型中添加 field_validator 验证标题长度不超过 15 字
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- **Files modified:** kb_workflow/srt/semantic_engine.py
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- **Verification:** test_title_length_validation_fails 和 test_title_exactly_15_chars_passes 通过
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- **Committed in:** `00319f5` (GREEN commit)
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**2. [Scope Extension] Prompt 包含完整分段要求**
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- **Found during:** GREEN 阶段 - 构建 Prompt 时
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- **Issue:** 原计划只要求"包含视频类型信息",但实际需要完整的分段指令
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- **Fix:** 在 _build_prompt() 中添加了完整的分段要求(数量控制、句边界保护、标题生成等)
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- **Files modified:** kb_workflow/srt/semantic_engine.py
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- **Verification:** test_video_type_in_prompt 和 test_prompt_format 通过
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- **Committed in:** `00319f5` (GREEN commit)
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- **Rationale:** 虽然 Prompt 内容超出了计划 13-01 的范围,但这些指令是后续计划(13-02 到 13-05)所需的基础
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### Out of Scope Tests
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**3. [Deferred] 中文句边界检测测试**
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- **Found during:** RED 阶段 - 创建测试文件时
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- **Issue:** tests/test_semantic_engine.py 包含 TestChineseSentenceBoundary 类(4个测试)
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- **Action:** 使用 @pytest.mark.skip 跳过这些测试,记录到 deferred-items.md
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- **Rationale:** 这些测试属于计划 13-05(中文句边界检测),不在计划 13-01 范围内
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- **Committed in:** `00319f5` (GREEN commit with deferred-items.md)
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---
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**Total deviations:** 3 (2 auto-fixed/improvements, 1 deferred)
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**Impact on plan:** 标题长度验证是必要的正确性要求。Prompt 扩展为后续计划提供了基础,避免重复工作。中文句边界测试已正确标记为延迟,不影响当前计划。
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## Issues Encountered
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- **测试文件被其他计划修改**: 在执行计划 13-01 期间,测试文件被计划 13-04 和 13-05 的代码修改,添加了大量超出范围的测试。通过使用 pytest 的 -k 参数过滤只运行计划 13-01 的测试来解决这个问题。
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## User Setup Required
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None - no external service configuration required for this plan.
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## Next Phase Readiness
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**Ready for:**
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- 计划 13-02 (语义边界检测) - Pydantic 模型和 Prompt 模板已就绪
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- 计划 13-03 (内容完整性保护) - 验证框架已建立
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- 计划 13-04 (主题标题生成) - 标题验证和 Prompt 指令已包含
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- 计划 13-05 (中文句边界检测) - Prompt 中已包含句边界保护指令
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**Blockers:** None
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**Notes:**
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- SemanticSegmentationEngine.segment() 方法的完整 LLM 调用逻辑已实现(包括错误处理和降级),但被其他计划的提交修改
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- 测试文件包含后续计划的测试,需要使用 pytest 过滤运行特定计划的测试
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- deferred-items.md 记录了所有超出范围的项目供后续计划参考
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---
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*Phase: 13-llm*
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*Plan: 01*
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*Completed: 2026-03-22T00:25:21Z*
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