自动同步: 2026-03-18 02:10
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"""Platform Adapter Base Class
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Provides an abstract base class for platform-specific content adapters.
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Each platform (Bilibili, Zhihu, etc.) should implement a concrete adapter
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that handles metadata extraction and content fetching.
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Purpose: Define a unified interface for multi-platform content extraction
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"""
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from typing import Dict, Any
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class PlatformAdapter(ABC):
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"""Abstract base class for platform-specific content adapters
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A platform adapter encapsulates the logic for:
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- Identifying content type from URL (video, article, answer, etc.)
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- Fetching metadata for a given content ID
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- Fetching content body in Markdown format
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- Generating output filenames
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Subclasses must implement all abstract methods to provide
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platform-specific functionality.
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Example:
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class BilibiliAdapter(PlatformAdapter):
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def get_content_type(self, url: str) -> str:
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if '/video/' in url:
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return 'video'
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elif '/read/' in url:
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return 'article'
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return 'unknown'
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async def fetch_metadata(self, content_id: str, content_type: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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# Platform-specific implementation
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...
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"""
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@abstractmethod
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def get_content_type(self, url: str) -> str:
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"""Identify content type from URL
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Args:
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url: The content URL to analyze
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Returns:
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Content type string (e.g., "video", "article", "answer", "zhuanlan")
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Example:
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adapter.get_content_type("https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xx...")
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-> "video"
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"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def fetch_metadata(self, content_id: str, content_type: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Fetch metadata for the given content
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Args:
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content_id: Platform-specific content identifier (e.g., BV号, CV号)
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content_type: Type of content ("video", "article", etc.)
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Returns:
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Dictionary containing metadata fields. Structure varies by platform
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and content type, but typically includes:
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- title: Content title
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- author: Author name
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- url: Original content URL
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- Platform-specific fields
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Raises:
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NetworkError: If network request fails
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AuthError: If authentication fails or quota exceeded
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"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def fetch_content(self, content_id: str, content_type: str) -> str:
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"""Fetch content body in Markdown format
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Args:
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content_id: Platform-specific content identifier
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content_type: Type of content
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Returns:
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Markdown-formatted content string with YAML frontmatter:
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---
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title: Article Title
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author: Author Name
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source_url: https://...
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platform: bilibili
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content_type: article
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fetched_at: 2024-01-15T10:30:00
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---
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# Article Content...
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Note:
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For video content, this may return an empty string or
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placeholder text, as video content extraction is handled
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separately (e.g., ASR transcription).
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"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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def get_output_filename(self, content_id: str, content_type: str, suffix: str) -> str:
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"""Generate output filename for content
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Args:
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content_id: Platform-specific content identifier
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content_type: Type of content
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suffix: Filename suffix (e.g., "metadata.json", "content.md")
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Returns:
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Filename string without directory path
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Example:
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adapter.get_output_filename("BV1xx...", "video", "metadata.json")
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-> "bilibili_BV1xx..._metadata.json"
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"""
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pass
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