diff --git a/agents/haonan/workspace/dev-workflow/stats.py b/agents/haonan/workspace/dev-workflow/stats.py
index f06f7da..25c5300 100644
--- a/agents/haonan/workspace/dev-workflow/stats.py
+++ b/agents/haonan/workspace/dev-workflow/stats.py
@@ -37,26 +37,43 @@ def _ensure_stats_dir():
     STATS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
 
-# 锁文件路径
-LOCK_FILE = STATS_DIR / "stats_data.lock"
-
-
 def _acquire_lock(lock_file_path: Path):
-    """获取文件锁"""
-    lock_file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    lock_fd = open(lock_file_path, 'w')
-    fcntl.flock(lock_fd.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
-    return lock_fd
+    """获取文件锁
+    
+    Raises:
+        OSError: 无法创建或锁定文件时
+    """
+    try:
+        lock_file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        lock_fd = open(lock_file_path, 'w')
+        fcntl.flock(lock_fd.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+        return lock_fd
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        logger.error(f"获取文件锁失败: {e}")
+        raise
 
 
 def _release_lock(lock_fd):
     """释放文件锁"""
-    fcntl.flock(lock_fd.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
-    lock_fd.close()
+    if lock_fd is None:
+        return
+    try:
+        fcntl.flock(lock_fd.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+        lock_fd.close()
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        logger.warning(f"释放文件锁时发生错误: {e}")
+        try:
+            lock_fd.close()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
 
 def _load_stats_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    """加载统计数据（带锁保护）"""
+    """加载统计数据（带锁保护）
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dict: 统计数据，加载失败时返回空结构
+    """
     if not STATS_FILE.exists():
         return {"events": [], "metadata": {"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()}}
     
@@ -66,22 +83,32 @@ def _load_stats_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
         with open(STATS_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             return json.load(f)
     except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        logger.warning(f"JSON 解析失败，将备份损坏文件: {e}")
         # 备份损坏的文件
         backup_path = STATS_FILE.with_suffix(f'.corrupted.{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")}.bak')
         try:
             STATS_FILE.rename(backup_path)
-        except OSError:
-            pass  # 备份失败时忽略
+            logger.info(f"已备份损坏文件到: {backup_path}")
+        except OSError as backup_error:
+            logger.error(f"备份损坏文件失败: {backup_error}")
         return {"events": [], "metadata": {"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()}}
-    except IOError:
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        logger.error(f"读取统计文件失败: {e}")
+        return {"events": [], "metadata": {"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()}}
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"加载统计数据时发生未知错误: {e}")
         return {"events": [], "metadata": {"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()}}
     finally:
-        if lock_fd:
-            _release_lock(lock_fd)
+        _release_lock(lock_fd)
 
 
 def _atomic_write(data: Dict[str, Any]):
-    """原子写入统计数据（带锁保护）"""
+    """原子写入统计数据（带锁保护）
+    
+    Raises:
+        OSError: 文件操作失败时
+        TypeError: 数据无法序列化为 JSON 时
+    """
     _ensure_stats_dir()
     
     lock_fd = None
@@ -103,12 +130,20 @@ def _atomic_write(data: Dict[str, Any]):
         # 原子重命名
         os.replace(temp_path, STATS_FILE)
         temp_path = None  # 防止在 finally 中再次删除
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        logger.error(f"写入统计文件失败: {e}")
+        raise
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+        logger.error(f"JSON 序列化失败: {e}")
+        raise
     finally:
-        if lock_fd:
-            _release_lock(lock_fd)
+        _release_lock(lock_fd)
         # 清理临时文件
         if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
-            os.unlink(temp_path)
+            try:
+                os.unlink(temp_path)
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.warning(f"清理临时文件失败: {e}")
 
 
 def _filter_sensitive_data(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: