docs(11): create phase 11 stealth fingerprinting plans

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-18 23:41:43 +08:00
parent bfb6ab9c0a
commit d6026660a9
3 changed files with 1046 additions and 4 deletions
+4 -4
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@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ Plans:
2. 爬虫的 navigator.webdriver 属性对知乎不可见
3. Playwright 特有的 JS 属性(__playwright, pwInspect 等)被移除
4. 现有功能(登录、Cookie 持久化、内容爬取)保持正常工作
**Plans**: TBD
**Plans**: 2 plans
Plans:
- [ ] 11-01: 指纹伪装脚本实现 — 隐藏 webdriver、移除 Playwright 特有属性、模拟 Chrome 特性
- [ ] 11-02: ZhihuCrawler 集成与验证 — 注入伪装脚本,验证爬取功能正常
- [ ] 11-01-PLAN.md — 创建 StealthConfig 模块和单元测试
- [ ] 11-02-PLAN.md — 集成 stealth 到 ZhihuCrawler 并验证
---
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Phases execute in numeric order: 1 → 2 → ... → 10 → 11
| 8. 内容爬取实现 | v1.2 | 3/3 | Complete | 2026-03-17 |
| 9. Pipeline 整合 | v1.2 | 1/1 | Complete | 2026-03-17 |
| 10. Proxy Pool | v1.3 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-18 |
| 11. Stealth Fingerprinting | v1.4 | 0/2 | Not started | - |
| 11. Stealth Fingerprinting | v1.4 | 0/2 | Ready to execute | - |
---
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
---
phase: 11-stealth-fingerprinting
plan: 01
type: execute
wave: 1
depends_on: []
files_modified:
- kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/__init__.py
- kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/stealth_config.py
- tests/test_crawler/conftest.py
- tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py
autonomous: true
requirements:
- STEALTH-01
- STEALTH-02
- STEALTH-03
- STEALTH-04
must_haves:
truths:
- "navigator.webdriver 属性被隐藏(返回 undefined/false)"
- "Playwright 特有属性(__playwright, __pw_manual, __PW_inspect)被移除"
- "window.chrome 对象被模拟为正常 Chrome 浏览器结构"
- "User-Agent 不包含 HeadlessChrome 字符串"
artifacts:
- path: "kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/__init__.py"
provides: "Stealth 模块入口,导出 StealthConfig 和 apply_stealth"
min_lines: 10
- path: "kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/stealth_config.py"
provides: "StealthConfig Pydantic 模型和 apply_stealth_async 函数"
min_lines: 50
- path: "tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py"
provides: "Stealth 功能单元测试"
min_lines: 100
key_links:
- from: "kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/stealth_config.py"
to: "playwright_stealth.Stealth"
via: "from playwright_stealth import Stealth"
pattern: "from playwright_stealth"
---
<objective>
创建浏览器指纹伪装模块,使用 playwright-stealth 库隐藏 Playwright 自动化特征。
Purpose: 为 ZhihuCrawler 提供可复用的指纹伪装能力,绕过知乎的浏览器指纹检测
Output: kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/ 模块 + 单元测试
</objective>
<execution_context>
@/home/starmen1265/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md
@/home/starmen1265/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md
</execution_context>
<context>
@.planning/PROJECT.md
@.planning/ROADMAP.md
@.planning/STATE.md
@.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-RESEARCH.md
@.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-VALIDATION.md
<interfaces>
<!-- Key interfaces from existing codebase -->
From kb_workflow/crawler/config.py:
```python
class CrawlerConfig(BaseModel):
proxy: Optional[ProxyConfig] = Field(None, description="Proxy configuration")
proxy_required: bool = Field(default=False)
min_delay: float = Field(default=1.0)
max_delay: float = Field(default=3.0)
```
From kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py:
```python
class ZhihuCrawler:
def __init__(
self,
headless: bool = True,
timeout: int = 30,
config: Optional[CrawlerConfig] = None,
proxy_pool: Optional[ProxyPool] = None
):
...
def _start_browser_with_proxy(self, cookie: str) -> None:
"""Start browser with proxy configuration."""
self._playwright = sync_playwright().start()
self._browser = self._playwright.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless)
context_options = {
'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
}
...
self._context = self._browser.new_context(**context_options)
```
From playwright_stealth (external library):
```python
from playwright_stealth import Stealth
stealth = Stealth(
navigator_webdriver=True,
navigator_user_agent=True,
navigator_plugins=True,
# ... other options
)
stealth.apply_stealth_async(context) # for async
stealth.apply_stealth_sync(context) # for sync
```
</interfaces>
</context>
<tasks>
<task type="auto" tdd="true">
<name>Task 1: 创建 StealthConfig 模块</name>
<files>kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/__init__.py, kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/stealth_config.py</files>
<behavior>
- Test 1: StealthConfig 默认值正确(stealth_enabled=True, navigator_webdriver=True 等)
- Test 2: apply_stealth_sync 在 mock context 上正确调用 playwright_stealth
- Test 3: get_default_stealth_config() 返回正确的默认配置
</behavior>
<action>
1. 创建 `kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/` 目录
2. 创建 `kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/__init__.py`:
- 导出 StealthConfig 类
- 导出 apply_stealth_sync, apply_stealth_async 函数
- 导出 get_default_stealth_config 便捷函数
3. 创建 `kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/stealth_config.py`:
```python
"""Stealth configuration for browser fingerprint masking.
Uses playwright-stealth library to hide Playwright automation signatures.
"""
from typing import Optional
from playwright.sync_api import BrowserContext
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext as AsyncBrowserContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from playwright_stealth import Stealth
class StealthConfig(BaseModel):
"""Configuration for browser stealth settings.
All options map to playwright-stealth evasion scripts.
Default values optimized for Zhihu anti-detection.
"""
stealth_enabled: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Enable stealth mode (set False to disable)"
)
# Navigator evasion options
navigator_webdriver: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Hide navigator.webdriver property (STEALTH-01)"
)
navigator_user_agent: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Replace HeadlessChrome in User-Agent (STEALTH-04)"
)
navigator_plugins: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Mock navigator.plugins array"
)
navigator_languages: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Set navigator.languages"
)
navigator_platform: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Set navigator.platform"
)
navigator_vendor: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Set navigator.vendor"
)
navigator_permissions: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Override navigator.permissions"
)
# Chrome object evasion (STEALTH-03)
chrome_app: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Mock chrome.app object"
)
chrome_csi: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Mock chrome.csi function"
)
chrome_load_times: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Mock chrome.loadTimes function"
)
# WebGL and rendering
webgl_vendor: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Override WebGL vendor/renderer strings"
)
# Other evasion options
hairline: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Fix hairline detection"
)
iframe_content_window: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Fix iframe contentWindow"
)
media_codecs: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Mock media codecs"
)
error_prototype: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Fix error prototype chain"
)
sec_ch_ua: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Set sec-ch-ua headers"
)
def create_stealth(self) -> Stealth:
"""Create playwright-stealth Stealth instance from config.
Returns:
Configured Stealth instance
"""
return Stealth(
navigator_webdriver=self.navigator_webdriver,
navigator_user_agent=self.navigator_user_agent,
navigator_plugins=self.navigator_plugins,
navigator_languages=self.navigator_languages,
navigator_platform=self.navigator_platform,
navigator_vendor=self.navigator_vendor,
navigator_permissions=self.navigator_permissions,
chrome_app=self.chrome_app,
chrome_csi=self.chrome_csi,
chrome_load_times=self.chrome_load_times,
webgl_vendor=self.webgl_vendor,
hairline=self.hairline,
iframe_content_window=self.iframe_content_window,
media_codecs=self.media_codecs,
error_prototype=self.error_prototype,
sec_ch_ua=self.sec_ch_ua,
)
def apply_stealth_sync(
context: BrowserContext,
config: Optional[StealthConfig] = None
) -> None:
"""Apply stealth settings to browser context (synchronous).
Args:
context: Playwright BrowserContext to apply stealth to
config: StealthConfig instance (uses defaults if not provided)
"""
if config is None:
config = StealthConfig()
if not config.stealth_enabled:
return
stealth = config.create_stealth()
stealth.apply_stealth_sync(context)
async def apply_stealth_async(
context: AsyncBrowserContext,
config: Optional[StealthConfig] = None
) -> None:
"""Apply stealth settings to browser context (asynchronous).
Args:
context: Playwright async BrowserContext to apply stealth to
config: StealthConfig instance (uses defaults if not provided)
"""
if config is None:
config = StealthConfig()
if not config.stealth_enabled:
return
stealth = config.create_stealth()
await stealth.apply_stealth_async(context)
def get_default_stealth_config() -> StealthConfig:
"""Get default StealthConfig for Zhihu crawling.
Returns:
StealthConfig with all evasion options enabled
"""
return StealthConfig()
```
4. 创建 `kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/__init__.py`:
```python
"""Stealth module for browser fingerprint masking."""
from .stealth_config import (
StealthConfig,
apply_stealth_sync,
apply_stealth_async,
get_default_stealth_config,
)
__all__ = [
"StealthConfig",
"apply_stealth_sync",
"apply_stealth_async",
"get_default_stealth_config",
]
```
</action>
<verify>
<automated>pytest tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py::test_stealth_config_defaults -x</automated>
</verify>
<done>
- StealthConfig 类创建完成,包含所有 playwright-stealth 选项
- apply_stealth_sync/apply_stealth_async 函数可用
- 单元测试通过
</done>
</task>
<task type="auto" tdd="true">
<name>Task 2: 创建 Stealth 功能单元测试</name>
<files>tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py, tests/test_crawler/conftest.py</files>
<behavior>
- Test 1: test_stealth_config_defaults - 默认配置正确
- Test 2: test_stealth_config_disabled - stealth_enabled=False 时不应用伪装
- Test 3: test_apply_stealth_sync_calls_library - apply_stealth_sync 正确调用 playwright_stealth
- Test 4: test_get_default_stealth_config - 返回默认配置实例
- Test 5: test_stealth_options_mapping - 配置选项正确映射到 Stealth 类
</behavior>
<action>
1. 在 `tests/test_crawler/conftest.py` 中添加 stealth_config fixture:
```python
@pytest.fixture
def stealth_config():
"""Default StealthConfig for testing."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
return StealthConfig()
@pytest.fixture
def mock_browser_context():
"""Mock Playwright BrowserContext for stealth testing."""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
context = MagicMock()
context.add_init_script = MagicMock()
return context
```
2. 创建 `tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py`:
```python
"""Tests for stealth fingerprint masking module."""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
class TestStealthConfig:
"""Tests for StealthConfig class."""
def test_stealth_config_defaults(self):
"""Test that default StealthConfig has all options enabled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig()
assert config.stealth_enabled is True
# STEALTH-01: navigator.webdriver hiding
assert config.navigator_webdriver is True
# STEALTH-04: User-Agent modification
assert config.navigator_user_agent is True
# STEALTH-03: Chrome properties
assert config.chrome_app is True
assert config.chrome_csi is True
assert config.chrome_load_times is True
# Other important options
assert config.navigator_plugins is True
assert config.webgl_vendor is True
def test_stealth_config_disabled(self):
"""Test that stealth can be disabled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig(stealth_enabled=False)
assert config.stealth_enabled is False
def test_create_stealth_returns_stealth_instance(self):
"""Test that create_stealth() returns configured Stealth."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
from playwright_stealth import Stealth
config = StealthConfig()
stealth = config.create_stealth()
assert isinstance(stealth, Stealth)
def test_stealth_options_mapping(self):
"""Test that StealthConfig options map correctly to Stealth."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig(
navigator_webdriver=True,
navigator_user_agent=False, # Disable one option
chrome_app=True,
)
stealth = config.create_stealth()
# Verify the Stealth object was created with correct options
# The Stealth class stores these as attributes
assert stealth.navigator_webdriver is True
assert stealth.navigator_user_agent is False
class TestApplyStealth:
"""Tests for apply_stealth functions."""
def test_apply_stealth_sync_calls_library(self, mock_browser_context):
"""Test that apply_stealth_sync calls playwright-stealth correctly."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import apply_stealth_sync, StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig()
with patch('kb_workflow.crawler.stealth.stealth_config.Stealth') as mock_stealth_class:
mock_stealth_instance = MagicMock()
mock_stealth_class.return_value = mock_stealth_instance
apply_stealth_sync(mock_browser_context, config)
# Verify Stealth was created with config options
mock_stealth_class.assert_called_once()
# Verify apply_stealth_sync was called on the Stealth instance
mock_stealth_instance.apply_stealth_sync.assert_called_once_with(
mock_browser_context
)
def test_apply_stealth_sync_disabled_skips_stealth(self, mock_browser_context):
"""Test that stealth is skipped when disabled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import apply_stealth_sync, StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig(stealth_enabled=False)
with patch('kb_workflow.crawler.stealth.stealth_config.Stealth') as mock_stealth_class:
apply_stealth_sync(mock_browser_context, config)
# Stealth should not be created when disabled
mock_stealth_class.assert_not_called()
def test_apply_stealth_sync_default_config(self, mock_browser_context):
"""Test that apply_stealth_sync works with default config."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import apply_stealth_sync
with patch('kb_workflow.crawler.stealth.stealth_config.Stealth') as mock_stealth_class:
mock_stealth_instance = MagicMock()
mock_stealth_class.return_value = mock_stealth_instance
# Should work without explicit config
apply_stealth_sync(mock_browser_context)
mock_stealth_class.assert_called_once()
class TestGetDefaultStealthConfig:
"""Tests for get_default_stealth_config function."""
def test_get_default_stealth_config(self):
"""Test that get_default_stealth_config returns StealthConfig."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import get_default_stealth_config
config = get_default_stealth_config()
assert config.stealth_enabled is True
assert isinstance(config, type(config)) # Is a StealthConfig
def test_get_default_stealth_config_is_fresh_instance(self):
"""Test that each call returns a new instance."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import get_default_stealth_config
config1 = get_default_stealth_config()
config2 = get_default_stealth_config()
# Should be equal but not the same object
assert config1 == config2
assert config1 is not config2
# Wave 0 completion marker
WAVE_0_COMPLETE = True
```
</action>
<verify>
<automated>pytest tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py -x -v</automated>
</verify>
<done>
- test_stealth.py 创建完成,包含 5 个测试用例
- conftest.py 添加了 stealth_config 和 mock_browser_context fixtures
- 所有测试通过
</done>
</task>
</tasks>
<verification>
**Per-task verification:**
- Task 1: `pytest tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py::TestStealthConfig::test_stealth_config_defaults -x`
- Task 2: `pytest tests/test_crawler/test_stealth.py -x -v`
**Wave verification:**
- All 5 tests in test_stealth.py pass
- No regression in existing tests: `pytest tests/test_crawler/ -x`
</verification>
<success_criteria>
- [ ] kb_workflow/crawler/stealth/ 模块创建完成
- [ ] StealthConfig 类包含所有 playwright-stealth 选项
- [ ] apply_stealth_sync/apply_stealth_async 函数可用
- [ ] 5 个单元测试全部通过
- [ ] 无现有测试回归
</success_criteria>
<output>
After completion, create `.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-01-SUMMARY.md`
</output>
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
---
phase: 11-stealth-fingerprinting
plan: 02
type: execute
wave: 2
depends_on:
- 11-01
files_modified:
- kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py
- tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py
autonomous: true
requirements:
- VERIFY-01
- VERIFY-02
must_haves:
truths:
- "ZhihuCrawler 访问问答页面时不再被 40362 错误拦截"
- "现有功能(登录、Cookie 持久化、内容爬取)保持正常工作"
- "stealth_enabled 参数控制是否启用指纹伪装"
artifacts:
- path: "kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py"
provides: "ZhihuCrawler 集成 stealth 功能"
contains: "stealth_enabled"
- path: "tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py"
provides: "集成测试验证 stealth 功能"
min_lines: 50
key_links:
- from: "kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py"
to: "kb_workflow/crawler/stealth"
via: "from .stealth import apply_stealth_sync, StealthConfig"
pattern: "from \\.stealth import"
- from: "ZhihuCrawler._start_browser_with_proxy"
to: "apply_stealth_sync"
via: "调用 apply_stealth_sync(self._context, self._stealth_config)"
pattern: "apply_stealth_sync"
---
<objective>
将指纹伪装模块集成到 ZhihuCrawler,并验证爬虫能正常绕过知乎反爬检测。
Purpose: 让 ZhihuCrawler 在启动浏览器时自动应用指纹伪装,绕过 40362 错误
Output: 修改后的 ZhihuCrawler + 集成测试
</objective>
<execution_context>
@/home/starmen1265/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md
@/home/starmen1265/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md
</execution_context>
<context>
@.planning/PROJECT.md
@.planning/ROADMAP.md
@.planning/STATE.md
@.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-RESEARCH.md
@.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-VALIDATION.md
<!-- Reference to prior plan SUMMARY if needed -->
@.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-01-PLAN.md
<interfaces>
<!-- Key interfaces from Plan 11-01 and existing codebase -->
From kb_workflow/crawler/stealth (Plan 11-01):
```python
class StealthConfig(BaseModel):
stealth_enabled: bool = True
navigator_webdriver: bool = True
navigator_user_agent: bool = True
# ... other options
def apply_stealth_sync(
context: BrowserContext,
config: Optional[StealthConfig] = None
) -> None:
"""Apply stealth settings to browser context (synchronous)."""
def get_default_stealth_config() -> StealthConfig:
"""Get default StealthConfig for Zhihu crawling."""
```
From kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py (current implementation):
```python
class ZhihuCrawler:
def __init__(
self,
headless: bool = True,
timeout: int = 30,
config: Optional[CrawlerConfig] = None,
proxy_pool: Optional[ProxyPool] = None
):
self.headless = headless
self.timeout = timeout
self.config = config or get_crawler_config()
self.proxy_pool = proxy_pool
self._current_proxy: Optional[ProxyEntry] = None
# Internal browser management
self._playwright = None
self._browser = None
self._context = None
self._page = None
def _start_browser_with_proxy(self, cookie: str) -> None:
"""Start browser with proxy configuration."""
self.config.validate_proxy()
self._playwright = sync_playwright().start()
self._browser = self._playwright.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless)
context_options = {
'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
}
# ... proxy configuration ...
context_options["service_workers"] = "block"
self._context = self._browser.new_context(**context_options)
if cookie:
self._add_cookies(cookie)
self._page = self._context.new_page()
self._page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout * 1000)
```
From tests/test_crawler/conftest.py:
```python
@pytest.fixture
def mock_page():
"""Mock Playwright page object."""
page = MagicMock()
page.route = MagicMock()
page.goto = MagicMock()
return page
@pytest.fixture
def sample_answer_api_response():
"""Sample answer API response data."""
return {
"id": 123456789,
"type": "answer",
# ...
}
```
</interfaces>
</context>
<tasks>
<task type="auto" tdd="true">
<name>Task 1: 集成 stealth 到 ZhihuCrawler</name>
<files>kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py</files>
<behavior>
- Test 1: ZhihuCrawler 初始化时 stealth_enabled 默认为 True
- Test 2: ZhihuCrawler 初始化时可禁用 stealth(stealth_enabled=False)
- Test 3: _start_browser_with_proxy 在创建 context 后调用 apply_stealth_sync
- Test 4: stealth_enabled=False 时不调用 apply_stealth_sync
- Test 5: launch 时添加 --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled 参数
</behavior>
<action>
修改 `kb_workflow/crawler/zhihu_crawler.py`,集成 stealth 功能:
1. 添加导入(在文件顶部导入区域):
```python
from .stealth import apply_stealth_sync, StealthConfig
```
2. 修改 `__init__` 方法,添加 stealth 参数:
```python
def __init__(
self,
headless: bool = True,
timeout: int = 30,
config: Optional[CrawlerConfig] = None,
proxy_pool: Optional[ProxyPool] = None,
stealth_config: Optional[StealthConfig] = None # 新增参数
):
"""Initialize ZhihuCrawler.
Args:
headless: Whether to run browser in headless mode
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
config: Optional CrawlerConfig instance
proxy_pool: Optional ProxyPool instance for multi-proxy rotation
stealth_config: Optional StealthConfig instance (uses defaults if not provided)
"""
self.headless = headless
self.timeout = timeout
self.config = config or get_crawler_config()
self.proxy_pool = proxy_pool
self._stealth_config = stealth_config # 存储配置
self._current_proxy: Optional[ProxyEntry] = None
# ... rest of initialization
```
3. 修改 `_start_browser_with_proxy` 方法:
```python
def _start_browser_with_proxy(self, cookie: str) -> None:
"""Start browser with proxy configuration.
Validates proxy if required and applies to browser context.
Applies stealth fingerprint masking after context creation.
Args:
cookie: Cookie string for authentication
Raises:
ValueError: If proxy_required=True but no proxy is configured
"""
# Validate proxy configuration
self.config.validate_proxy()
# Build launch args for stealth (关键:添加 --disable-blink-features)
launch_args = []
if self._stealth_config is None or self._stealth_config.stealth_enabled:
launch_args.append('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
self._playwright = sync_playwright().start()
self._browser = self._playwright.chromium.launch(
headless=self.headless,
args=launch_args if launch_args else None
)
# Build context options
context_options = {
'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
}
# Prioritize proxy pool over single proxy config
if self.proxy_pool and self.proxy_pool.has_proxies():
proxy_entry = self.proxy_pool.get_next_proxy()
if proxy_entry:
proxy_config = self._parse_proxy_url(proxy_entry.url)
context_options["proxy"] = proxy_config
self._current_proxy = proxy_entry
elif self.config.proxy:
context_options["proxy"] = self.config.proxy.to_playwright_format()
# Block Service Worker to prevent interference with API interception
context_options["service_workers"] = "block"
self._context = self._browser.new_context(**context_options)
# 关键改动:应用 stealth 指纹伪装
apply_stealth_sync(self._context, self._stealth_config)
# Add cookies if provided
if cookie:
self._add_cookies(cookie)
self._page = self._context.new_page()
self._page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout * 1000)
```
关键点:
- 在 `launch()` 时添加 `--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled` 参数
- 在 `new_context()` 后、添加 cookies 前调用 `apply_stealth_sync()`
- 保持向后兼容:stealth_config 为 None 时使用默认配置(启用 stealth)
</action>
<verify>
<automated>pytest tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py -x -v</automated>
</verify>
<done>
- ZhihuCrawler 添加 stealth_config 参数
- _start_browser_with_proxy 调用 apply_stealth_sync
- launch 时添加 --disable-blink-features 参数
- 所有集成测试通过
</done>
</task>
<task type="auto" tdd="true">
<name>Task 2: 创建 ZhihuCrawler Stealth 集成测试</name>
<files>tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py</files>
<behavior>
- Test 1: test_crawler_has_stealth_config_param - ZhihuCrawler 接受 stealth_config 参数
- Test 2: test_crawler_default_stealth_enabled - 默认启用 stealth
- Test 3: test_crawler_can_disable_stealth - 可以禁用 stealth
- Test 4: test_start_browser_applies_stealth - _start_browser_with_proxy 调用 apply_stealth_sync
- Test 5: test_launch_args_include_disable_blink_features - launch 参数包含 --disable-blink-features
</behavior>
<action>
创建 `tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py`:
```python
"""Integration tests for ZhihuCrawler stealth functionality.
Tests that stealth fingerprint masking is properly integrated
into ZhihuCrawler's browser initialization.
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
class TestZhihuCrawlerStealthIntegration:
"""Tests for stealth integration in ZhihuCrawler."""
def test_crawler_has_stealth_config_param(self):
"""Test that ZhihuCrawler accepts stealth_config parameter."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
config = StealthConfig(stealth_enabled=False)
crawler = ZhihuCrawler(stealth_config=config)
assert crawler._stealth_config == config
def test_crawler_default_stealth_enabled(self):
"""Test that stealth is enabled by default (None = use defaults)."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
crawler = ZhihuCrawler()
# None means use default stealth config (enabled)
assert crawler._stealth_config is None
def test_crawler_can_disable_stealth(self):
"""Test that stealth can be explicitly disabled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
disabled_config = StealthConfig(stealth_enabled=False)
crawler = ZhihuCrawler(stealth_config=disabled_config)
assert crawler._stealth_config.stealth_enabled is False
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.sync_playwright')
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.apply_stealth_sync')
def test_start_browser_applies_stealth(
self,
mock_apply_stealth,
mock_sync_playwright,
):
"""Test that _start_browser_with_proxy calls apply_stealth_sync."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
# Setup mocks
mock_playwright = MagicMock()
mock_browser = MagicMock()
mock_context = MagicMock()
mock_sync_playwright.return_value.start.return_value = mock_playwright
mock_playwright.chromium.launch.return_value = mock_browser
mock_browser.new_context.return_value = mock_context
crawler = ZhihuCrawler()
crawler._start_browser_with_proxy(cookie="test_cookie")
# Verify apply_stealth_sync was called
mock_apply_stealth.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_apply_stealth.call_args
assert call_args[0][0] == mock_context # First arg is context
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.sync_playwright')
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.apply_stealth_sync')
def test_start_browser_launch_args_include_disable_blink_features(
self,
mock_apply_stealth,
mock_sync_playwright,
):
"""Test that launch includes --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
# Setup mocks
mock_playwright = MagicMock()
mock_browser = MagicMock()
mock_context = MagicMock()
mock_sync_playwright.return_value.start.return_value = mock_playwright
mock_playwright.chromium.launch.return_value = mock_browser
mock_browser.new_context.return_value = mock_context
crawler = ZhihuCrawler()
crawler._start_browser_with_proxy(cookie="test_cookie")
# Verify launch was called with correct args
launch_call = mock_playwright.chromium.launch
launch_call.assert_called_once()
call_kwargs = launch_call.call_args[1]
assert 'args' in call_kwargs
assert '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled' in call_kwargs['args']
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.sync_playwright')
@patch('kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler.apply_stealth_sync')
def test_start_browser_stealth_disabled_no_blink_features_arg(
self,
mock_apply_stealth,
mock_sync_playwright,
):
"""Test that --disable-blink-features is not added when stealth disabled."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
from kb_workflow.crawler.stealth import StealthConfig
# Setup mocks
mock_playwright = MagicMock()
mock_browser = MagicMock()
mock_context = MagicMock()
mock_sync_playwright.return_value.start.return_value = mock_playwright
mock_playwright.chromium.launch.return_value = mock_browser
mock_browser.new_context.return_value = mock_context
disabled_config = StealthConfig(stealth_enabled=False)
crawler = ZhihuCrawler(stealth_config=disabled_config)
crawler._start_browser_with_proxy(cookie="test_cookie")
# Verify launch was called without args or with empty/None args
launch_call = mock_playwright.chromium.launch
call_kwargs = launch_call.call_args[1]
# When stealth disabled, args should be None or not contain the flag
if 'args' in call_kwargs and call_kwargs['args']:
assert '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled' not in call_kwargs['args']
# apply_stealth_sync should still be called but with disabled config
mock_apply_stealth.assert_called_once()
class TestZhihuCrawlerBackwardCompatibility:
"""Tests for backward compatibility after stealth integration."""
def test_crawler_works_without_stealth_config(self):
"""Test that ZhihuCrawler works without explicit stealth_config."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
# Should not raise any errors
crawler = ZhihuCrawler(
headless=True,
timeout=30
)
assert crawler is not None
def test_crawler_accepts_all_existing_params(self):
"""Test that all existing parameters still work."""
from kb_workflow.crawler.zhihu_crawler import ZhihuCrawler
from kb_workflow.crawler.config import CrawlerConfig
config = CrawlerConfig()
crawler = ZhihuCrawler(
headless=False,
timeout=60,
config=config
)
assert crawler.headless is False
assert crawler.timeout == 60
assert crawler.config == config
# Wave 0 completion marker
WAVE_0_COMPLETE = True
```
</action>
<verify>
<automated>pytest tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py -x -v</automated>
</verify>
<done>
- test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py 创建完成
- 8 个测试用例覆盖 stealth 集成和向后兼容性
- 所有测试通过
</done>
</task>
<task type="auto">
<name>Task 3: 回归测试验证</name>
<files>N/A</files>
<action>
运行完整的 crawler 测试套件,确保 stealth 集成没有破坏现有功能:
1. 运行所有 crawler 测试:
```bash
pytest tests/test_crawler/ -v
```
2. 检查测试输出,确保:
- 所有现有测试通过
- 没有新增的 deprecation warnings
- 没有导入错误
3. 如果有测试失败,分析原因并修复
</action>
<verify>
<automated>pytest tests/test_crawler/ -v</automated>
</verify>
<done>
- 所有 crawler 测试通过(包括新测试和现有测试)
- VERIFY-02 要求满足(现有功能保持正常工作)
</done>
</task>
</tasks>
<verification>
**Per-task verification:**
- Task 1: `pytest tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py::TestZhihuCrawlerStealthIntegration -x -v`
- Task 2: `pytest tests/test_crawler/test_zhihu_crawler_stealth.py -x -v`
- Task 3: `pytest tests/test_crawler/ -v`
**Wave verification:**
- All 8 new tests pass
- All existing tests pass (regression check)
- Total test count should increase by 8
</verification>
<success_criteria>
- [ ] ZhihuCrawler 集成 stealth_config 参数
- [ ] _start_browser_with_proxy 调用 apply_stealth_sync
- [ ] launch 包含 --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled 参数
- [ ] 8 个集成测试全部通过
- [ ] 所有现有测试通过(无回归)
</success_criteria>
<output>
After completion, create `.planning/phases/11-stealth-fingerprinting/11-02-SUMMARY.md`
</output>